Quick answer
How should you gift inheritance to children in the UK?
- 1
Secure your own emergency fund and retirement plan first.
- 2
Use the £3,000 annual gift exemption (and the £6,000 carry-forward if available).
- 3
Choose the right wrapper: pension, Junior ISA, Lifetime ISA, or outright cash.
- 4
For larger sums, consider a Potentially Exempt Transfer and the 7-year rule.
- 5
Document every gift with date, amount and recipient for executors.
Step 1: Secure yourself first
The most common gifting mistake is giving more than you can comfortably spare. Cover your own emergency fund, retirement and known liabilities before gifting anything significant.
Step 2: Use annual exemptions
Annual exemptions are immediately outside your estate — no 7-year wait. See full detail in our UK gifting rules guide.
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See what people in your situation usually doStep 3: Choose the right gifting route
- Pension contribution: highly tax-efficient, locked away — best for adult children
- Junior ISA: £9,000/year for under-18s, accessible at 18
- Lifetime ISA: £4,000/year, 25% government bonus for first home or retirement (ages 18–39)
- Cash gift: simple, immediate — recipient controls fully
- Trust: for larger or controlled sums; takes legal advice
Step 4: The 7-year rule for larger gifts
Gifts above the exemptions are Potentially Exempt Transfers. Survive 7 years and they fall outside your estate. Read the full rules in our 7-year rule guide.
Step 5: Watch the recipient's position
Large gifts to children on means-tested benefits (e.g. Universal Credit) can reduce or remove entitlement. Gifts to minors are usually held by parents or trustees until adulthood.
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